by RonPurewal Wed Nov 14, 2007 4:58 am
<gmat>
No imaginary numbers on the GMAT, dude. Your approach is correct right up to that point, though.
When you get to the statement n^2 > -1 (or its equivalent, - n^2 < 1), you look at it and you realize that n^2 is always at least 0, so that statement is ALWAYS true. Therefore, the statement works for all negative numbers.
Because there are negative numbers with |n| < 4 (i.e., the ones between -4 and 0) and negative numbers with |n| not < 4 (all the other ones), this choice is indeed insufficient.
By the way, your approach is pretty much the best thing that's out there, as far as I can tell. The only other efficient approach I can think of is to recognize (intuitively) that numbers equal their own reciprocals at +/- 1, and that the absolute value function changes its behavior at 0. In you figure that out, you'd just parcel out the number line into <-1, -1 through 0, 0 through 1, and >1, and investigate the truth of statement (2) on each interval.
</gmat>
And finally, if you care, there is no concept of order ("<" or ">") for imaginary/complex numbers. If you try to define one, it won't work (this is one of the first fundamental theorems of any respectable complex analysis course).