Could you please let me know, if my understanding is correct here ??
Although most large public relations firms can afford to run information technology centers in-house, some niche firms are discovering that the cost associated with maintaining an information technology staff and from continuously improving hardware and software are larger than they initially estimated.
A) cost associated with
B) costs associated from
C) costs associated with
D) cost arising from
E) costs arising from
My Reasoning -
Costs associated with X and Y - (X and Y are somethings not actions) Correct.
{- (we can't use cost associated from here)}
Costs associated from X and Y (where x.y somethings not actions) - doesn't sound idiomatic.
Costs arising from X and Y (X, Y are actions) - This is better.