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gmat prep 2 prime number

by gmat Mon Apr 07, 2008 9:09 pm

Image


does anyone know how to get to the right answer 7?
RonPurewal
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by RonPurewal Tue Apr 08, 2008 4:32 am

please follow the forum guidelines, as quoted in the 'sticky' at the top of the thread:

4) Only use image files for complicated diagrams or other things that cannot easily be typed in (eg, geometric shapes or seriously complex fractions). It takes significantly longer for us to download and view image files - the more we have to do that, the fewer problems we can get through.

please transcribe this problem into the forum, and then we'll answer it.

thanks.
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by Guest Tue Apr 08, 2008 8:11 pm

What is the greatest prime factor of 4^17 - 2^28?

2
3
5
7
11

OA is 7.

I figured out the right answer and what I was doing wrong.

In order to solve this:

get everything in the same base

(2^2)^17 - 2^28
2^34 - 2^28
2^28 (2^6 -1)
2^28 (64-1)
2^28 * 63

the factors of 63 is 9 *7

7 is the biggest prime

(originally, I just subtract 28 from 34, but that is WRONG)
RonPurewal
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Posts: 19744
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by RonPurewal Wed Apr 09, 2008 3:19 am

Anonymous Wrote:What is the greatest prime factor of 4^17 - 2^28?

2
3
5
7
11

OA is 7.

I figured out the right answer and what I was doing wrong.

In order to solve this:

get everything in the same base

(2^2)^17 - 2^28
2^34 - 2^28
2^28 (2^6 -1)
2^28 (64-1)
2^28 * 63

the factors of 63 is 9 *7

7 is the biggest prime

(originally, I just subtract 28 from 34, but that is WRONG)


well played.
StaceyKoprince
ManhattanGMAT Staff
 
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Location: Montreal
 

by StaceyKoprince Thu Apr 10, 2008 12:07 am

Hi, guys - please follow the posting guidelines. Your subject line should be the first 5 to 8 words of the problem. Thanks!
Stacey Koprince
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Director, Content & Curriculum
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