Hi, I recently took a GMAT Prep exam and scored a 44 in quant. I got quite a few questions wrong. I was able to figure out the correct responses for most of them when I reviewed the exam, but I am still not able to arrive at the correct answer for the following problems. Any help is much appreciated.
1. Six countries in a certain region sent a total of 75 representatives to an international congress, and no two countries sent the same number of representatives. Of the six countries, if Country A sent the second greatest number of representatives, did Country A send at least 10 representatives?
(1) One of the six countries sent 41 representatives to the congress.
(2) Country A sent fewer than 12 representatives to the congress.
• Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.
• Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.
• BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.
• EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.
• Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.
2. A circular jogging track forms the edge of a circular lake that has a diameter of 2 miles. Johanna walked once around the track at the average rate of 3 miles per hour. If t represents the number of hours it took Johanna to walk completely around the lake, which of the following is a correct statement?
A. 0.5 < t < 0.75
B. 1.75 < t < 2.0
C. 2.0 < t < 2.5
D. 2.5 < t < 3.0
E. 3 < t < 3.5
3. The number 75 can be written as the sum of the squares of 3 different positive integers. What is the sum of these 3 integers?
A. 17
B. 16
C. 15
D. 14
E. 13
(I am guessing problem #3 is part of number properties? if yes, which chapter in that Strat guide would be good to revise to get comfortable with such questions?)
4. From a bag containing 12 identical blue balls, y identical yellow balls, and no other balls, one ball will be removed at random. If the probability is less than 2/5 that the removed ball will be blue, what is the least number of yellow balls that must be in the bag?
A. 17
B. 18
C. 19
D. 20
E. 21
(For problem #4, here is how I solved it: 12/(12+y) < (2/5). Is this correct logic/methodology? If yes, then I made a silly mistake by just selecting 18 when this actual inequality comes down to y>18. If not, I would like to know how to solve this problem).
Thank you in advance for the help.