Math questions from any Manhattan Prep GMAT Computer Adaptive Test.
kmor2107
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probability problem

by kmor2107 Wed Nov 03, 2010 8:50 pm

My question is: A bag contains several marbles. Each marble is either red, white, or blue. The probability of choosing a red marble is 1/3, and the probability of choosing a white marble is 1/6. 1. What is the probability of choosing a blue marble? Explain. 2. What is the least number of marbles that can be in the bag? Explain. Suppose the bag contains the least number of marbles. How many of each color does the bag contain? 3. Can the bag contain 48 marbles? If so, how many of each color would it contain?
graphica
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Re: probability problem

by graphica Thu Nov 04, 2010 5:07 am

Honestly Probability and P&C are my weakest points!
Still will try (don't shoot me if I am wrong) ;)

The probability of choosing a blue marble
1- (1/6+1/3) = 1- (1+2/6=3/6=1/2) = 1/2 blue marbles.

Lowest number = 6 (3 blue, 2 Red and 1 White)

If the bag had 48 marbles then the total will be:
3x+2x+x=48
6x=48
x=8

blue=24 red=16 and white= 8

Apologize in advance if I am wrong!
mschwrtz
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Re: probability problem

by mschwrtz Fri Nov 05, 2010 1:52 am

Looks good to me.

The probability of choosing a blue marble
1- (1/6+1/3) = 1- (1+2/6=3/6=1/2) = 1/2 blue marbles.


Yes, the sum of the probabilities must be 1.

Lowest number = 6 (3 blue, 2 Red and 1 White)

Yes, 6 is the least number divisible by 2, 3, and 6.

If the bag had 48 marbles then the total will be:
3x+2x+x=48
6x=48
x=8

blue=24 red=16 and white= 8


All correct.