by StaceyKoprince Sun Aug 12, 2007 12:03 am
This is a bad question. The test does not only deal with positive roots; rather, it deals only with real numbers, not imaginary numbers.
From the Official Guide 11th edition, page 114:
"The square root of a negative number is not a real number. Every positive number n has two square roots, one positive and the other negative, but SQRTn denotes the positive number whose square is n. For example, SQRTn denotes 3. The two square roots of 9 are SQRT9 = 3 and -SQRT9 = -3.
You only find the positive root if the test presents you with something under a square root sign. If the test presents you with, say x^2 = 9, then you are expected to find both positive and negative three.
Bizarre, I know, but that's the way the GMAT does it. So this question, as written, is not indicative of the GMAT. Don't study it.
Stacey Koprince
Instructor
Director, Content & Curriculum
ManhattanPrep