Paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould has argues that many biological traits are not the products of natural selection, favored due to their enhancement of reproduction or survival, but that they are simply random by-products of other evolutionary developments.
b) due to the reproduction or survival they enhance, but they are
c) because they enhance reproduction or survival, but
d) because they enhance reproduction or survival, but are
I picked C over D, but D is the correct answer. The correct idiom is 'not X but Y'. Can you please explain why 'are' is required after 'but' to make the comparison correct? '...are not the products of natural selection but simply random by-products of other evolutionary developments.' --> why is this incorrect? Is it because we need to compare a verb with another verb? Thanks.