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Two members of a club are to be selected to represent the

by Guest Mon Jun 16, 2008 2:53 am

Two members of a club are to be selected to represent the club at a national meeting. if there are 190 different possible selections of the 2 members, how many members does the club have?

20
27
40
57
95

This is probably super easy but I don't seem to find the solution. Thanks!
Mike
 
 

by Mike Tue Jun 17, 2008 4:07 pm

Let's say n is the number of members in the club.

There are 190 ways to select 2 members out of n.

n! / (2! * (n-2)!) = 190

n * (n-1) = 190 * 2!

n * (n-1) = 380

380 = 2*2*5*19 = 20 * 19

Answer: A (20 members)
StaceyKoprince
ManhattanGMAT Staff
 
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by StaceyKoprince Thu Jun 26, 2008 2:56 am

You can also try the answer choices. Let's say you decide to start in the middle:

If there are 40 members and 2 are selected, you'd set up this equation:
40!/[2!38!] = (40*39*38!)/(2*38!) = 40*39/2 = 20*39. Eyeball it - does that equal 190? No, it's too big. Try a smaller number. And so on, until you get the right answer!
Stacey Koprince
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Director, Content & Curriculum
ManhattanPrep