by StaceyKoprince Thu Aug 04, 2022 12:14 pm
Good question—this is an important point to understand.
Statement 1 says that w is negative.
Statement 2 days that w is either +10 or –10.
Those two statements don't contradict—rather, they partially overlap. They contain some information that is in common. And then, when you put them together, you're able to narrow down to just one value. That's why the correct answer is (C).
This would be the equivalent in the real world of saying something like:
Her age is odd.
She is either 25 or 26 years old.
Using just the first fact, you don't know how old she is. Using just the second fact, you don't know how old she is. But if you combine the two facts, now you know how old she is.
A contradiction would be something like this:
(1) w is negative
(2) w is positive
There is no way for any single value to work with these two facts—there is no value that is both negative and positive. So these are contradictory facts.
Likewise, this is a contradiction:
Her age is odd.
She is 26 or 28 years old.
There's no way to reconcile those two sets of facts.
Stacey Koprince
Instructor
Director, Content & Curriculum
ManhattanPrep