Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition that primarily affects the skin, causing red, inflamed patches covered with silvery scales. However, its impact goes far beyond visible symptoms. Psoriasis can significantly affect both physical and mental health, influencing many aspects of a person’s daily life.
From a physical perspective, psoriasis often causes itching, burning, pain, and cracking of the skin, which can make everyday activities uncomfortable or even painful. In more severe cases, the condition is associated with psoriatic arthritis, a form of joint inflammation that can lead to stiffness, swelling, and long-term joint damage if left untreated. Psoriasis has also been linked to other health conditions, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, obesity, and metabolic syndrome. Chronic inflammation in the body plays a key role in these associations, making psoriasis a systemic condition rather than just a skin disorder.
The mental and emotional impact of psoriasis is equally significant. Visible skin lesions can affect self-esteem and body image, leading to feelings of embarrassment, shame, or social isolation. Many people with psoriasis report avoiding social situations, intimate relationships, or public places due to fear of judgment or misunderstanding. As a result, anxiety and depression are more common among individuals living with psoriasis than in the general population.