Thanks for posting,
masadatech!
It looks to me like you might have gotten a bit confused about a few of the rules. Did you forget about the rule that Q had to be before both K and N? Also, the correct answer here is that S cannot be on Thursday - your post makes it sound like you might think it's R.
Let's start at the top. First, let's lay out the diagram and rules:
Now, question 5 tells us that Q is in the morning. We know this cannot be Friday morning, since Q must come before both N and K. This leave Wednesday and Thursday morning. However, if we try to place Q onto Thursday morning:
J will be very cross - he's supposed to hang with either K or Q, and this lineup won't allow either! So, this pathway is a dead end.
That means that Q MUST go on Wednesday morning. And since Q is in the morning, J can't be paired up with him. That means J has to pair up with K. We can add that to our original relative tree rule:
Now we know that we have three separate groups: the Q group (and someone), the N group (and someone), and the JK group. We only have R and S left to place. R can't pair up with Q (it can only go with N or S), so it's forced to pair up with N.
The only element left to place is S! And the only group that still needs a player is Q's group. Thus, S *must* pair with Q, and we already know that Q is on Wednesday.
S can never appear on Thursday, because it is locked into the Wednesday afternoon slot!
(E) is the answer! We don't know what order the JK and NR blocks come in, so any of those elements
could be on Thursday (or Friday).
We might also have taken a slightly different path once we realized that Q had to be on Wednesday morning. Let's take a look at all the people who are NOT allowed to be on Wednesday afternoon:
N and K can't be there, since they must come after Q. J can't be there, as he must be in the morning. And R can't be there, since R is only allowed to pair up with N or S. That eliminates everyone except S! Since no one else is allowed to go on Wednesday afternoon, S is forced to take the spot!
Please let me know if this helps clear up your question completely!