7. (E)
Question Type: Synthesis (1-7, 22-28, 48-50)
This question requires that we understand Gluck’s view on the poetic tradition in English as represented throughout the passage, combining those different elements into a cohesive statement. The author places much emphasis on Gluck’s belief in "universal" subjects and her rejection of "an essentially female perspective." In the final paragraph, however, Gluck uses the phrase "to the extent that there are some gender differences that have been shaped by history," acknowledging that there are some differences, and she never disputes the repeated contention that poetry is a male-dominated tradition. Choice (E) best synthesizes these thoughts.
(A) is an unsupported interpretation. The passage does not show that Gluck believes the tradition is in any way diminished.
(B) is a contradictory interpretation. In the final paragraph, Gluck is described as believing that literature "inevitably speaks of its social and historical context."
(C) is a contradictory interpretation. Gluck stands in opposition to the critics who believe this.
(D) is an unsupported interpretation. The first paragraph mentions the tradition-as-inheritance, but nowhere is Gluck quoted as believing that the view of the tradition-as-inheritance is a necessary condition for success.